

In a community, infection control includes maintaining healthy habits that keep disease from spreading between family and community members.
One of the most important ways to prevent an infection is to wash your hands after touching another person, or an item or surface that may have been contaminated or soiled.
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After using the bathroom or changing diapers
Before and after eating
After blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing
Before and after preparing food (especially raw meat)
Before or after caring for someone who is sick
After touching another person's hands or touching an animal or pet
After handling garbage
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Always use warm water and soap. Premoistened cleansing towelette do not effectively clean hands
Wet hands and apply soap
Rub hands until a soapy lather appears for at least 15 - 20 seconds
Be sure to scrub between fingers, under fingernails, around joints and the tops and palms of hands
Rinse hands
Dry hands with a clean or paper towel
If in a public place, use another paper towel to turn off the faucet and throw away in the trash
When helping a child, rub their hands first and then wash your own
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Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available
Use alcohol-based gel that has at least 60% alcohol content to be effective
Use hand sanitizer when hands are not visibly dirty (if hands are dirty, wipe off dirt first)
Apply enough hand sanitizer for both hands to palm
Rub hands covering between fingers, under fingernails, around joints and the tops and palms of hands until dry
If hands dry before 10 seconds, you did not use enough
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To help stop the spread of germs, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then put your used tissue in the trash
If you don't have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper arm
Wash your hands with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer
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Make sure your vaccines are up to date and ensure that if you have children, their vaccines are up to date
These include vaccines such as Hepatitis A and B, annual flu shots and childhood immunizations
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Prepare food in a safe manner
Cook and store at proper temperatures
Never eat food that has been left out over an extended period (over four hours) or is spoiled
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Try to eat a well balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
Drink lots of water
Get plenty of sleep and regular exercise
Leading a healthy lifestyle helps boost your immune system so that it can prevent infections
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For more information on staying safe and healthy, ask your healthcare provider or visit:
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